To What Extent is an Eyewitness Testimony Credible and...

Introduction Scholars and practitioners alike share a widespread belief that the single greatest cause of wrongful conviction is because of an eyewitness testimony. April 23, 2007, marked the 200th criminal conviction exonerated by DNA evidence in the United States of America. According to www.innocenceproject.org, over 75% of the 200 criminal cases revealed to be wrongful convictions involved a faulty eyewitness testimony. Collectively, these 200 people spent a total of 2,475 years in prison. With factors such as witness memory, dependability, deception, and the outside influences one may encounter, psychologists and practitioners have begun to dispute whether or not an eyewitness is credible and therefore should be used in a legal court†¦show more content†¦This post-event misinformation becomes integrated into the witness memory of the event, a phenomenon known as the misinformation effect (Loftus, Donders, Hoffman, Schooler, 1989). Judges have been very reluctant recently in allowi ng expert testimonies on memory. There are many reasons for why judges have been so argumentative over the idea. The first is almost all eyewitness memory research is tailored to criminal cases in which the relevance of an expert’s testimony is minimal to the actual case. The second reason is that relatively little eyewitness memory research has examined long-term memory for events, but rather that of the short-term memory. Although there is lack of memory in short term, some experts say that over a longer period of time the brain will remember and recall specific tragic events. Witnesses are more likely to get over a situation and recall more of what happened rather than what they recall when they’re in shock. Because experts do not have much of a necessity in other non-criminal cases, and are focused on long term memory, experts are not widely accepted in the court. Recent case studies have also shown a lack of memory in stressful criminal case activities. Anxiety or stress of a situation is almost always associated with real lifeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Childrens Testimony2644 Words   |  11 Pageswitnesses and the accuracy of their testimony has been widely debated. People are asking themselves if the memories of young children, specifically between the ages of five and ten, can be accurate and in return trusted. So, can children’s memory and testimony be accurate? Prolific amounts of research have been conducted in an attempt to answer this question. Most of the research suggests that unfortunately we can not rely on their accurate recall in testimony. I would have to say I agree with theRead MoreJFK Assassination Essay2393 Words   |  10 Pagesowner, Jack Ruby. Even though previously an attempt had been made to kill Oswald, no further security precautions had been taken to prevent this from happening again. The fact that reporte rs were allowed to be around Oswald as he was escorted out of court was plain irresponsibility on the part of the Dallas police. Public access to Oswald should not have been permitted under any circumstance. Oswald was murdered in front of cameras and video footage of the incident shows that the police didnt makeRead MoreEssay on Jfk Assassanation3209 Words   |  13 Pageshadnt been recorded was one of the reasons why there was so much confusion. Yet the only excuse the Dallas police could come up with was that they couldnt find a tape recorder! The questions that were asked by the officers proved to worthless and what little records were kept are said to be inadequate. However more seriously, the Dallas police were wildly believed to be at fault for Oswalds death and even the world wide doubt over his guilt. Even though previously an attempt had been made to killRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................. 23 What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23 What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25 What is the Issue?................................................................................................................................. 28 What is a Proof?.............

Negative Effects of Mining in Palawan - 3497 Words

Thesis Statement: The continuous mining in Palawan will cause degradation of the soil, denuding of the forests and extinction of animal and plant species thus lowering its’ biodiversity. Biological diversity, or biodiversity, encompasses the variety and abundance of plants, animals, and microorganisms as well as the ecosystems and ecological processes to which they belong. (Braatz, 1992) The word came from the Latin â€Å"bios† which means life and â€Å"diversitas† which means variety or differences which therefore means variety of life. (Catibog-Sinha, C., Heaney, L. 2006) Biodiversity plays a large role on what the society is possessing today. Its’ significance can be divided into two main aspects: the economic benefits and the services it gives†¦show more content†¦(http://pnni.wordpress.com) Because of the natural resources endowed upon Palawan and the local and global appreciation it gathered, the Senate Bill No. 1358 was created. This declares Palawan as the â€Å"Ecological Tourism Capital of the Philippines† and thus needs ample â€Å"government support† and â€Å"grant of autonomy† for its ecological projects. The said bill banks on the â€Å"right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology† and protects Palawan from attacks on its natural resources. (Estropia, E. J., 2012) Palawan does not only have distinct species but it also possesses beautiful sceneries that have gathered titles and are well-known around the globe. One of these is the Tubbataha Reef which covers 33,200 hectares and a home to lots of marine life such as manta rays, sea turtles, sharks, tuna, dolphins, jackfish, coral reefs with 300 coral species and 379 species of fish. It is also the one of the most desirable scuba-diving destination in the Philippines. Another is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River which was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. However, the biodiversity of Palawan is under very high threat. Conservation International has identified Palawan as a site for threatened amphibians, mammals, birds, reptiles, and freshwater fish,Show MoreRelatedEconomy of the Philippines2796 Words   |  12 Pagesand garments; electronics and automobile parts; and business process outsourcing. Most industries are concentrated in the urban areas around metropolitan Manila. Mining also has great potential in the Philippines, which possesses significant reserves of chromate, nickel, and copper. Significant natural gas finds off the islands of Palawan have added to the countrys substantial geothermal, hydro, and coal energy reserves. Todays Economy The Philippine economy seems comparatively well-equipped toRead MoreSustainable Operations2705 Words   |  11 Pagesenergy and power has always been a challenge for the Philippines. Constant exploration and development of local energy resources has increased the country’s self-sufficiency from 45% in 2001 to 50.8% in 2002 through the Malampaya gas field in Northern Palawan and natural gas fired powered plants. (Brown, de Dios, Valderrama. 2005). Different sources of energy has been identified and grown to increase the country’s selfsufficiency. Sources like oil, natural gas, coal, hydro, and geothermal are all beingRead MorePhilippine History3070 Words   |  13 Pagesparty had no opposition i. 1940 elections 1. all 24 senators, all are nacionalista 2. In the lower house, out of the 84 reps, less than 20 are non-nacionalista 3. All provincial governors are Nacionalista Economic Problems -free trade is still in effect -transition should not end in 1946 but in 1954 Aliens in our Economy -Chinese (70% of our economy) -Japanese -Americans and Spanish Solutions a. Immigration law a. Foreigners are given a quota of 500 (sila lang makakapasok sa Phils) b. RetailRead MorePlastic Bag16617 Words   |  67 Pagesnot include: (1) Waste identified or listed as hazardous waste of a solid, liquid, contained gaseous or semisolid form which may cause or contribute to an increase in mortality or in serious or incapacitating reversible illness, or acute/chronic effect on the health of persons and other organisms; (2) Infectious waste from hospitals such as equipment, instruments, utensils, and fomites of a disposable nature from patients who are suspected to have or have been diagnosed as having communicable

Critical Perspectives on International Business Ethics

Question: Discuss about the Critical Perspectives on International Business Ethics. Answer: Introduction Business ethics refer to an applied form of ethics, which identify the ethical principles and ethical problems. It arises in the business environment. It can be applied to all business conduct aspects and also relevant to the individual conduct and whole organization. On the other hand, phronetic planning research is the phenomena, which is based on contemporary interpretation of planning. However, coltan is a mineral, which is black and tar like mineral (Ayres 2012). The good or bad effect of coltan on human being is discussed in the assignment. Coltan is used in mobile phones, laptops, pagers and computers as it has high electric capacitors. Congo is the possessor of coltan. It is notable that 80% coltan is gained from Congo (Bleischwitz, Dittrich and Pierdicca 2012). During refining the coltan, it transforms into heat resistant powder, which can hold huge electric charge. However, it has bad effects also due to its conflict. After the transformation of coltan, it is sold to big multinational companies to make electronic gadgets (Arimatsu, Louise, and Hemi Mistry 2012). The discussion focuses on the coltan fact of conflict minerals, which includes various factors. The discussion is about the situation of multinational corporations, who use coltan in business in light of new business ethics. It is based on the phronetic inquiry and implies on the informed action, which forms intellectual virtues. Phronesis helps to think about the considered business ethics. The study helps to keep phonetic actions and perspectives. Analytic analysis of conflict of Coltan The discussion analyses analytically the situation of the multinational companies, which are using coltan to make electronic gadgets and also help to understand the business ethics. For the last decades, many people died due to the brutal conflict of coltan. The people of Afghanistan, Zimbabwe, Colombia and Democratic Republic of Congo are mainly affected. It is necessary to know the good and bad effects of using coltan in the electronic devices. However, the multinational companies like Nokia, IBM, Motorola, Alcatel, Compaq, Dell, Sony, Hewlett Packard and Ericsson use coltan in their products in very large amount, which may be harmful for the customers. According to Hark et al. (2012), the conflict may be of various types like geographical conflict, armed conflict, human rights violation and industrial conflict. However, there are exogenous and endogenous efforts to combat the conflict minerals. Priority of particular 80% coltan of the world are used in the mobile phones, game consoles, computer chips and wireless devices that come from Congo. The eastern area of Congo is known as conltan belt (Jennings 2014). From this area, the coltan is achieved more. However, in last decades, conflict of coltan was the cause of many peoples death. Mainly, the people who collect the coltan from the mine, are in risk zone. Coltan is a very powerful mineral that has huge capacity to hold energy and electrons. For this reason, it is very precious material and the cause of war (flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk 2017). However, the refined coltan is used in the production of electronic goods. During the refining process, many people has died due to conflict. Approximately 5.4 million people died due to the conflict of coltan. According to Bleischwitz, Dittrich and Pierdicca (2012), this incident of death comes in the view of people due to huge use of coltan in electronic gadgets. The poor people, who have to refine the coltan, are the loser as it is very risky. On the other hand, multinational corporations are the gainer as they are gaining money by using coltan in their products. One negative point of mining in DRC is the bad environmental impact (Conflict Minerals | Global Witness | Global Witness". 2017). This impact involves deforestation limitation, contamination of water and degradation of land. The government of Congo unregulated the deforestation in Eastern Congo. However, there is no such regulation for the land degradation. Coltan develops the energy power of electronic devices, which benefits the customers also. Jennings (2014) argued that as coltan holds high energy, long time use of devices that are made of coltan, can harm the users also. Another gainer is the people who are involved in the transport of coltan. People, who supply refined coltan to the multinational organizations, are making lots of money. At the time of war, militaries were also interested in refining coltan. Democratic Republic of Congo is the main place of coltan mining. Ayres (2012) mentioned that it is impossible for the customers to know that the product, they are using, are made of coltan. However, with the coltan, Congo is the source of wolframite and cassiterite also. The people who are involved in the refinng process of coltan, do not know about the other minerals. According to Maystadt, De Luca, Sekeris and Ulimwengu (2014), the dignitaries, war inventor and commanders are also enlisted in the gainer list. The main reason of war was the greed of the powerful people to achieve more profit. Not only the adult people of Congo but also the children participate in the refining process. Matthysen and Andrs Zaragoza Montejano (2013) suggested that consumers should use the electronic devices very carefully to avoid the conflict, which is fatal. Mining of coltan needs large amount of water therefore the location of mining is mainly situated near the water sources, which causes contamination of water. Coltan mining depletes the resources of water and the environment, which exploiting necessary natural elements (Delawala 2012). Planning of the research The multinational companies, which are using coltan in their products, should know the harmful effects of coltan. Conflict of coltan can affect the business of the multinational companies. However, the companies are making very much profit by using coltan and have various advantages in the global market ("In Focus: Congo's Bloody Coltan". 2017). Customers like devices of high speed and this is the main reason of using coltan in mobile phones, laptops and computers. However, the use of coltan can conflict with the business of the multinational organizations. The multinational corporations should maintain the customer loyalty to maintain the business ethics. However, the multinational corporations are deeply involved in the conflict and explosion of coltan in DCR and Congo. Foreign forces and rebels mined coltan and sell it to the multinational companies. However, Carpenter (2012) opined that multinational corporations are not directly guilty for the exploitation rather the companies a re the server engine of the conflict in Congo. By using the coltan in devices, the companies are breaking the ethics of business. The companies should not use such materials for gaining profit. Moreover, taking or giving money to the foreign government for the development and wellbeing of company is unauthentic. The multinational companies should maintain the loyalty of employees to make the management strong. The market of coltan is growing faster as the multinational companies are using this. Coltan of Congo is of high quality and the main source of tantalum in the international market ("In Focus: Congo's Bloody Coltan". 2017). It is necessary to research that the use of coltan in mobile phones, laptops and computers are safe or not and how much safe they are for the consumers. However, Maystadt, De Luca, Sekeris and Ulimwengu (2014) mentioned that it is unethical to use coltan in those devices. Many people died due to burst of mobile phones and laptops. Therefore devices, which are made up of coltan, are not safe. Negative con sequence of mining of minerals like coltan, has the negative surrounding impact. The negative impact involves but is not limited for deforesting, land degradation, water contamination and pollution. Some corporations work globally to combat the conflict of coltan in DRC and the repercussions. However, the developed countries conflict between themselves to obtain coltan ("Conflict Minerals | Global Witness | Global Witness". 2017). Efforts of combat have very much importance at local level, which cannot be exaggerated. Global pressure and intervention help to raise awareness and work to stop the usage of conflict minerals. However, if the local initiatives do not follow the awareness then the global efforts provide insufficient and shorter gain of their goals. Human rights are conflicted due to the exploitation of coltan mining. The rebels force the women and children to work in the mining of coltan ("What We Do | War Child". 2017). They harass the population by torturing, forced evi ction and raping. Desired development of Coltan To develop the situation and mortality, the multinational companies and the powerful administration should avoid the usage of coltan (Hoffman 2017). The multinational corporations should have the responsibilities to maintain the supply chain and operation system with precious and rare material like coltan. The multinational corporations can avoid the use of coltan and find other minerals to use in devices so that the harm can be avoided. In Congo, coltan is mined on daily basis. People in Congo, who are appointed for the mining are facing various health injuries and face death. Due to brutal civil war of Congo raised the demand of coltan. Forum, James (2017) opined that in Congo, use of children in mining is fatal. The children are forced to work in the difficult areas and perform difficult works because of poor financial status ("What We Do | War Child". 2017). The family members forced them to drop study and join with them for money. The powerful foreign authorities supply huge amo unt of money to the local rebels and therefore the accidents happen. The livelihoods of many families depend on the mining of coltan. Usanov et al. (2013) suggested that coltan can be used in good works instead of making electronic devices such as in health and social care. Coltan can be used in making pacemaker and airbag protection material in cars. However, the foreign authorities sell the coltan to the electronic device making companies only to make high power electronic devices. Mining of coltan destroys the environmental properties, which are the main conflict in business ethics. According to Delawala (2012), business ethis has relation with the wellbeing of environment. Mining of coltan pollutes the environment by producing mercury. Mercury can affect the human being and the population. However, the extract of coltan mining does not contaminate soil directly and therefore the effects of coltan on the crops are less. Various nations engaged in conflict to achieve coltan to be the leading nation in the electronic device market. The main reason of the war was not the coltan but the desire of being first nation ("Conflict Minerals | Global Witness | Global Witness". 2017). Rational decision making to reduce risk of coltan use While analysing the rational for use of coltan in business, the rational decision making in business will be decided by the following questions: Where are we heading with the planning and use of Coltan? Who gains and who loses from the production of Coltan? Whether the development is desirable and what needs to be done about it? (Flyvbjerg 2014) On analysis of the conflicts arising with use of Coltan by multinational companies, it is necessary to carry out risk-benefit analysis and save the public from the future adverse effect in place of thinking of short-term profits in business. This is important because maintaining ethics and morality in business is also a part of corporate social responsibility (Weiss 2014). Coltan has been increasingly used in mobile phones and as 80% of Coltan is being produced in Congo, the region is going through a civil war. The conflicts arising from Coltan business is mainly occurring due to increase in corruption and child labour in mining industry. The UN reports states that Rwanda is also making profit by selling Coltan although there is no Coltan mine in Rwanda (Ayres 2014). Due to this quest for money from the selling Coltan, business and large corporation is expanding their business but the ultimate losers are the families and villagers in Coltan mining areas. Over millions of people have died due to the Coltan conflict and families have been massacred. Considering this impact on lives of people, business ethics demands review of power and values to changes the current trend in production and supplies of Coltan. Business ethics is needed for the creation of moral standards and practices in business environment. In case of Coltan production, it has been found that the money generated from the sale of new weapons has further lead to expenditure in weapons which has created a vicious circle of human losses due to Coltan production. Apart from affect on lives of people and families, the mining of Coltan has lead to loss of National Park and wild life. So far the greed for political power and wealth has only lead to increase in Coltan production and no action has been taken to protect the environment and lives of people (Hoffman 2017). The business of Coltan has made Congo a place of conflict, brutality and exploitation. The mishandling of immense revenues generated from exploitation of natural resources has devastated millions of lives. As part of business ethics, it is necessary to evaluate measures that can prevent corruption and conflict due to Coltan mining. Attention of government and NGOs is required to prevent to control coltan trade and business (Bleischwitz, Dittrich and Pierdicca 2012). Business entities have the role in being accountable to protect loss of natural resource and human lives due to its business. Apart from this, strict mining legislation is required by government to regulate mining practices and conditions at Congo (Forum 2017). This approach of business ethics can help to eliminate terror and corruption due to Coltan trade. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that coltan is harmful for health. It is mainly found in Congo and Africa. coltan business has made conflict with the brutality and exploitation. The immense mishandling revenues generated from the natural resources exploitation. Coltan exploitation is the cause of death of many people. Government has paid attention to save the natural resources. The NGOs also are trying to develop the wellbeing of the people who lives near the coltan mining area. During mining of coltan, mercury is produced. Mercury affects the nervous system and health of the people mainly the children. The children cannot tolerate the harmful toxicity of mining and as a result deaths happen. Different nations are conflicting to achieve the coltan as it is very precious and harmful. The dealers of coltan are the main gainer and the management of multinational companies who are using coltan in their products are also gainer. The mobile phones, computer, laptops and other electronic devices are the main thing, in which coltan is used. Except using coltan in electronic devices, it is better to use the coltan in the health and social care to make the medical devices. The women and children are joining in the work of mining due to poverty, which should be avoided. The foreign dealers and handlers forces and tortures mercilessly the women and children for working in the mining. The conflict should be decreased for the improvement of the life of the local people and natural resources. Bibliography "Conflict Minerals | Global Witness | Global Witness". 2017. Global Witness. https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/conflict-minerals/?gclid=Cj0KEQjwncO7BRC06snzrdSJyKEBEiQAsUaRjFTEvb0wkdcJ8oHJNeL1Wet_VW8Fx9pMqN_AQzEtpZQaArQj8P8HAQ%20-%20more#more. "In Focus: Congo's Bloody Coltan". 2017. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OWj1ZGn4uM. "What We Do | War Child". 2017. Warchild.Org.Uk. https://www.warchild.org.uk/what-we-do. Arimatsu, Louise, and Hemi Mistry.Conflict Minerals: The Search for a Normative Framework. Chatham House, 2012. Ayres, C.J.,. The international trade in conflict minerals: coltan.critical perspectives on international business,8(2), pp.178-193, 2012. Ayres, Christopher J. "The international trade in conflict minerals: coltan."critical perspectives on international business8, no. 2 (2012): 178-193. Bleischwitz, R., Dittrich, M. and Pierdicca, C., Coltan from Central Africa, international trade and implications for any certification.Resources Policy,37(1), pp.19-29, 2012. Carpenter, Louisa.Conflict Minerals in the Congo: Blood Minerals and Africas Under-Reported First World War. Technical Report, 2012. Carpenter, Louisa.Conflict Minerals in the Congo: Blood Minerals and Africas Under-Reported First World War. Technical Report, 2012. Delawala, I.,. What is coltan.ABC News, 2012. Flyvbjerg, Bent. "Phronetic planning research: Theoretical and methodological reflections."Planning Theory Practice5, no. 3 (2004): 283-306. flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk , 2017. https://flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk/PhronPlan7.1PUBL.pdf. Forum, James. 2017. "The Resource Curse Revised: Conflict And Coltan In The Congo".Globalpolicy.Org. https://www.globalpolicy.org/the-dark-side-of-natural-resources-st/water-in-conflict/40150.html. Hark, R.R., Remus, J.J., East, L.J., Harmon, R.S., Wise, M.A., Tansi, B.M., Shughrue, K.M., Dunsin, K.S. and Liu, C., Geographical analysis of conflict minerals utilizing laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy,74, pp.131-136, 2012. Hofmann, Hannes, Martin C. Schleper, and Constantin Blome. "Conflict minerals and supply chain due diligence: an exploratory study of multi-tier supply chains."Journal of Business Ethics(2015): 1-27. Jennings, Marianne M.Business ethics: Case studies and selected readings. Cengage Learning, 2014. Matthysen, Ken, and Andrs Zaragoza Montejano. "Conflict Minerals initiatives in DR Congo: Perceptions of local mining communities."Antwerp: International Peace Information Service, 2013. Maystadt, J.F., De Luca, G., Sekeris, P.G. and Ulimwengu, J.,. Mineral resources and conflicts in DRC: a case of ecological fallacy?.Oxford Economic Papers,66(3), pp.721-749, 2014. Usanov, A., de Ridder, M., Auping, W., Lingemann, S., Espinoza, L.T., Ericsson, M., Farooki, M., Sievers, H. and Liedtke, M.,.Coltan, Congo and Conflict. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, 2013. Weiss, Joseph W.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2014.

Matrix and Analysis Worksheet free essay sample

Phoenix Material Multicultural Matrix and Analysis Worksheet Instructions: Part I: Select and identify six groups in the left-hand column. Complete the matrix. Part II: Write a summary. Part III: Format references consistent with APA guidelines. Part I: Matrix| What is the group’s history in the United States? | What is the group’s population in the United States? | What are some attitudes and customs people of this group may practice? | What is something you admire about this group’s people, lifestyle, or society? 1. White Americans| Whites here in the United States are classified as individuals that have origins with the Middle East, Europeans, and North Africa (U. S. Census Bureau, 2001). | A large part of the United States population of 230 million (approximately 78. 1%) is occupied by White Americans. | White Americans tend to sometimes be outspoken. They also value their independence and have strong religious beliefs. White Americans are very cordial with t heir greetings but pretty straightforward with their gestures. One thing that I admire about White Americans (especially those who are in my family) is their healthy lifestyles. In my opinion, they are one of the most health conscious races, and I admire that so much. | 2. African Americans| African Americans arrived in the United States on boats as slaves in the area that is now known as Jamestown, Virginia in the year of 1619. In the year 1808, the international slave trade was ended by Congress. Blacks often referred to themselves as Africans for their first 200 years or so here in the United States. | Approximately 38,929,319 (13. %) of the population here in the United States is that of black people. | Black Americans are known for their outlandish attitudes, but that is not necessarily true. Black people sensitive yet strong, and they have adapted throughout their lives because of the discrimination set against them. | One thing I admire about Black Americans is their overall strength and courage. The black race has endured so much over their lives, but they always find a way to stay strong and faithful no matter what. Also, Black Americans have strong religious beliefs and I admire that the most. 3. Hispanics| The United States citizens who are Spanish-speaking who were somehow brought into the country due to the end results of the Mexican War are considered as being Mexican Americans. Hispanic immigration into the United States is caused because of two reasons: an escape from any political persecution and for economic opportunities (Rodriguez, 1995). | Hispanics are currently the fastest-growing minority group in the United States constituting 16. 3% of the nation’s entire population. There population is 42,687,224. The attitudes and customs of Hispanics have a major presence on music, food, holidays, dance, and arts here in the United States. The Hispanic families in the United States are traditionally close-knit groups, and Spanish speakers are quite formal toward each other when speaking. | Family ties among Hispanics are very strong, and this is what I mostly admire about their race. Hispanic families often come together for different occasions (birthdays, holidays, baptisms, e tc. ) and they teach their children the importance of good manners, and respect for their elders. A good quality to have today. | 4. Pacific Islanders| The United States and Europe claimed political power over the Polynesian Islands which led to the United States overthrowing the individual monarchies of the islands. | Pacific Islanders are known for having the largest amount of people that reports more than one race out of the entire population of the United States. Pacific Islanders account for 0. 4% (540,013 people) according to the 2010 Census (U. S. Census Bureau, 2011). | The attitudes and customs of Pacific Islanders follow traditions that are based on principles from their ancestors that promote living noble and honorable lifestyles. Polynesian cultures include dancing, food, and traditional music. | I admire the fact that Pacific Islanders live very close family oriented and social lifestyles. Both immediate and extended family members work together in their community. | 5. Asians| Chinese Filipinos were the very first Asians that settled here in the United States. In the early 1840’s large numbers of Asian workers immigrated to the United States, but their conditions here in the states didn’t change or improve until post World War II. | The Asian population in the United States is comprised of 14,674,253 people (5. %) of the nation’s entire population. Asian Americans are one of the fastest growing ethnicity groups located in North America. | Asian families and groups are highly organized and structured Asian children are taught at very young ages not to threaten the welfare and integrity of their families. Also, everything is highly structured. | I admire two things about Asian ethnicities : the family/work ethics and their cuisine. Asian philosophies teaches principles of balance, harmony, and peace. Also, I think that Asian cuisine is very delicious. | 6. Native Americans| The histories of Native Americans were first learned in school with Pilgrims that settled in New England. But Native Americans are composed of many distinct ethnic groups and tribes that manage to survive while in political communities. | The percentage of Native Americans here in the United States is 1. 7% (2,932,248 people) Native Americans have many tribes within this population. | The attitudes, customs, and traditions of Native Americans have been a vital source of their survival. Each Native American tribe or group holds its own beliefs, so their culture varies. But Native Americans are indigenous people with unique cultures and backgrounds. | My mother is actually a Choctaw Indian from Louisiana, and I love and admire our culture, traditions, and their overall way of life. Sadly, most of their past have been destroyed, but they always manage to stay strong and stand tall no matter what. | Most| | Part II:Analysis| Summarize what you learned from this activity in a 350-700 word analysis of the advantages of a multicultural society and labor force. Use the following questions to guide your writing:How has U. S. society used each group’s culture to construct the group identity? How has each group been stereotyped? How accurate are these stereotypes? Multicultural societies of several ethnicity groups in America that I mentioned above have had many contributions from the United States. Most ethnicities discussed had to deal with difficulties that was based on discrimination and stereotypes. The society of the United States have used the culture of each group in order to come up with group identities that were solely based on each group’s capabilities. White Americans have been stereotyped as being money hungry and self-involved people who know nothing about other struggles of other cultures. But, having white Americans in my husband’s family, I know that these stereo types are wrong. African Americans have been discriminated against by once being forced into slavery. This fact has indeed been proven in the past. I have noticed in the past that Hispanics have been stereotyped as being illegally placed into the United States. The only stereotypes against Pacific Islanders that I am aware of are many of the Pacific Islander men reporting discrimination against them for â€Å"supposedly† being violent. This stereotype hasn’t been proved. Asians have been stereotyped in the past as being a model minority. Unfortunately, they have also been victims of hate crimes because of other people stereotyping them. One of the main stereotypes for Native Americans is being nature lovers that demands that everyone else respects nature the same. How does the social concept of race relate to each group? What prejudice has each group faced? The social concept of race is important to each group because it helps define who they are. Of course other races could discriminate against each group identified, but that doesn’t stop them from being who they really or, or showing love for their heritage and beliefs. It is pretty difficult to summarize prejudice that each group has faced, but I believe that each group uses everything they have been through (both mentally and physically) in a way that they could possibly learn from it and become a stronger, closer group. Overall, prejudice and stereotypes are the social concepts of each group How do the behavior and thinking patterns of U. S. culture apply to each group, especially regarding class systems and employment? The behavior and thinking patterns of culture in the United States can cause the minority groups that listed above to be discriminated against in class systems or at their jobs. Prejudice and discrimination will probably be the main factors. | Part III:Sources| Format your sources consistent with APA guidelines. Rodriguez, S. (1995). Hispanics in the United States: An Insight into group characteristics. Department of Health and Human Services. United States Census Bureau (2011). â€Å" The White Population: 2000. † Retrieved from http://www. quickfacts. census. gov/qfd/states/00000. htmlUnited States Census Bureau (2011). â€Å"Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders. † Retrieved from http://www. census. gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02. pdf |